Associate Professor
Department of Political Science at John Jay College-CUNY
VERÓNICA MICHEL
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Mural "Procesos Viciados"
por Rafael Cauduro
(en la Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación, Ciudad de México)
VICTIMS' RIGHTS
The Use and Impact of Private Prosecution
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Most of my academic career has focused on studying the right to private prosecution and Public Prosecutor's Offices in Latin America.
​My work on this topic is best summarized in my first book Prosecutorial Accountability and Victims’ Rights in Latin America (published in 2018 by Cambridge University Press). In this book I look into how private prosecution works as an accountability mechanism in Chile, Guatemala, and Mexico. Overall this book speaks to issues of legal mobilization, cause lawyering, the interactions between domestic and international law, state capacity, and rule of law.
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In 2020 my book won the Outstanding Book Award from the International Section of the Academy of Criminal Justice Sciences. Recent reviews of my book can be found here (in English, written by Dr. Diana Kapiszewski) and here (in Spanish, written by Prof. Mauricio Duce).
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Other articles where I have explained the impact of private prosecution on human rights cases are:​​
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(2019) “Human Rights and Post-Transitional Societies” In: The Institutions of Human Rights, edited by G. DiGiacomo and S. Kang (Toronto: University of Toronto Press)
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(2016) “Human Rights Enforcement From Below: Private Actors and Prosecutorial Momentum in Latin America and Europe” (Co-authored with G. Dancy) International Studies Quarterly.
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(2013) "Human Rights Prosecutions and the Participation Rights of Victims in Latin America" (Co-authored with K. Sikkink) Law and Society Review. ***This paper received the 2014 Best Journal Article Award of the Law and Courts Section of the American Political Science Association. This award recognizes the best journal article in the field of law and courts written by a political scientist that was published during the previous calendar year.
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The emergence and diffusion of victims' rights
My most ambitious work in progress remains a study on the history of private prosecution rights across time.
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Private Prosecution and Femicide
I have also explained the impact that changing a legal opportunity structure can have on the litigation of femicide cases, by introducing private prosecution rights. To learn about private prosecution and the litigation of femicide cases in Mexico, read:
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(2020) “Judicial Reform and Legal Opportunity Structure: The Emergence of Strategic Litigation Against Femicide in Mexico” Studies in Law, Politics, and Society.​​
NGOs mobilization and the protection of victims' rights
With my colleague Dr. Shannon D. Walsh, I am working on a couple of articles that evaluate the different ways in which NGOs in Central America have changed over time in their quest to protect the rights of women that are victims of gender violence.
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These are still work in progress, and we hope to be able to share these soon as publications.
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